De Quervain's Tenosynovitis: Comprehensive Guide and Treatment in Lahore
What is De Quervain's Tenosynovitis?
De Quervain's Tenosynovitis is a painful condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It occurs when the tendons around the base of the thumb become irritated or constricted, leading to swelling and pain during thumb or wrist movements. It commonly affects people who perform repetitive hand or wrist movements.
Causes
- Repetitive hand and wrist movements (e.g., texting, gaming, lifting)
- Overuse or strain of the wrist and thumb
- Pregnancy-related hormonal changes
- Rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory conditions
- Direct injury or trauma to the wrist
Symptoms
- Pain near the base of the thumb
- Swelling on the thumb side of the wrist
- Difficulty gripping or pinching
- Pain that worsens with thumb or wrist movement
- "Sticking" sensation when moving the thumb
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis is mainly clinical. A simple test known as the Finkelstein test may be performed by a physiotherapist or doctor to confirm the condition. Imaging like ultrasound or MRI is rarely required unless symptoms suggest other issues.
Differential Diagnosis
- Osteoarthritis of the thumb
- Trigger finger
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Scaphoid fracture
- Tendinitis of other tendons
Treatment Options
The goal is to reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence:
- Rest and activity modification
- Ice therapy
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Thumb spica splinting
- Steroid injections (in some cases)
Physiotherapy Management
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in non-surgical treatment of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis:
- Range of motion exercises
- Soft tissue mobilization
- Wrist and thumb strengthening
- Ultrasound therapy and TENS
- Activity modifications and ergonomic advice
Precautions
- Avoid repetitive thumb movements
- Maintain good wrist posture during activities
- Use ergonomic tools
- Take frequent breaks during hand-intensive tasks
FAQs (Accordion Format)
For expert care and physiotherapy in Lahore, visit Johar Medicare for personalized treatment of De Quervain's Tenosynovitis and other musculoskeletal conditions.